As aquaculture continues to expand and intensify, infectious diseases are increasingly viewed as a major constraint on sustainable and high‐quality production. In aquatic animals, post‐translational modifications (PTMs) serve as central regulatory layers of innate immunity by tuning immune sensing, signal transduction, downstream defense execution, and tissue homeostasis. This review brings together recent advances in PTM‐rela...

The age, growth, reproduction and resource development status of Ptychidio jordani , as a critically endangered freshwater fish in the Hongshui River, China, was studied in this work. A total of 525 specimens were collected monthly using the cages and gillnets from October 2021 to September 2022 in the Hongshui River. The scale was used for age determination, and the maximum age for both female and male was estimated to be 5 y...

Phosphoesters are a dominant component of marine dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) and an important source of the phosphorus nutrient for phytoplankton, but the molecular mechanisms of their utilization by phytoplankton are divergent and poorly understood. In this study, we used the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum to investigate and compare the utilization mechanisms of two different phosphoesters, adenosine triphospha...

This investigation maximize the annual energy production (AEP) of a wind farm’s layout at a specific site using a novel multi-stage approach. The downstream wind turbines’ energy production decreases due to the reduced wind speed and turbulence created by the upstream wind turbines’ wakes. The wake interference from wind turbines causes the reduction of overall power efficiency. This paper provides a novel multi-stage strategy...