John Edwards results 550
· Newest (Page 1/22, per page 25)
Author: John Edwards ×Clear All Filters
Search Results
We have attempted to re-establish bay scallops to the Virginia, U.S.A. coastal bays and document the dynamics of the restoration effort. Bay scallops ( Argopecten irradians ) once flourished in the eelgrass ( Zostera marina ) of the Virginia coastal bays. Eelgrass wasting disease led to declines, and both eelgrass and scallops were completely lost after a 1933 hurricane. The Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) led a su...
Adaptive area-wide management for suppressing spruce budworm outbreaks: effectiveness of the early intervention strategyNARA Subscribed
In eastern North America, two main insecticide-based strategies are used to manage spruce budworm ( Choristoneura fumiferana ) outbreaks. The traditional ‘Foliage Protection Strategy’ (FPS) focuses on temporarily reducing defoliation and tree mortality in high-value stands, allowing outbreaks to progress naturally in surrounding areas. The ‘Early Intervention Strategy’ (EIS) is an adaptive, area-wide management approach that t...
Seaweed aquaculture is an expanding industry with potential to benefit the climate, food security, and local economies. However, as the industry expands, there is a need to assess potential negative ecological effects and ensure they are properly mitigated. In this report, we examine the state of knowledge on potential negative ecological effects of seaweed aquaculture, drawing from peer-reviewed literature and global regulato...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) represent a significant challenge in the perioperative setting, while the pathophysiology of PNDs remains unclear. Utilizing a murine model of abdominal surgery, we found that abnormal glutamatergic neurotransmission in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus contributes to postoperative cognitive impairments. Increases in the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynap...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...
Short-term effects of Greenlandic glacial rock flour on soil physical properties and maize yieldNARA Subscribed
Greenlandic glacial rock flour (GRF) serves as a valuable source of silicate minerals for CO₂ uptake through enhanced weathering. Additionally, its physico-chemical properties may influence soil hydro-physical characteristics and may also have a separate effect on crop yields. This study evaluated the effects of GRF application at 50 and 100 t/ha, along with an unamended control, on soil water content at field capacity (FC), p...