Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from tumor cells play a crucial role in modulating and reprogramming the tumor microenvironment (TME), thereby promoting tumor progression. While previous studies have investigated the impact of tumor-derived EVs on macrophages in various cancers, such as bladder cancer and osteosarcoma, and in canines, particularly in melanoma, little is known about the effects of canine mammary tumors inf...

Jinhae Bay, a semi-enclosed bay on the southern coast of Korea, is a major aquaculture area that forms a spawning ground and nursery for commercially important fishes. Since the late 1960s, industrial and domestic waste from adjacent cities and industrial complexes has been released into the region, resulting in chronic hypoxia and red tides. As a central site of environmental monitoring efforts for aquaculture and fisheries i...

The LNG price is basically determined based on the oil price, but other than that, it is also determined by the influence of the method of LNG transportation; storage; processes; and political, economic, and geographical instability. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) may not reflect its market value if the destination of the purchase is restricted or the purchase contract includes a take-or-pay clause. Furthermore, it is difficult f...