Autumn irrigation plays a crucial role in alleviating soil salinisation in the Hetao Irrigation District (HID), but its high water consumption and low efficiency require regional optimisation. An integrated eco‐hydrology simulation and optimisation framework was applied, where a distributed SWAP–WOFOST model was coupled with multi‐objective decision analysis. The distributed SWAP–WOFOST model reliably reproduces the coupled dy...

Assessing the spatiotemporal dynamics of crop production water footprint (WF) at the regional scale is critical for optimizing agricultural water resource management. However, studies quantifying WF in the Hetao Irrigation District (HID) using distributed agro‐hydrological models remain limited, and integration of WF quantification with time‐series models for short‐term forecasting and WF‐driven planting optimization is still...

The Tibet Autonomous Region, the world’s highest region, faces high tuberculosis (TB) rates, exacerbated by its unique environment and climate. However, the combined impact of air pollution and meteorological factors exposure on the prevalence of TB remains understudied. Daily data on TB cases, air pollutants (PM 10 , PM 2.5 , SO 2 , NO 2 , O 3 , and CO), and meteorological factors (temperature, precipitation, and wind speed)...