Changes in precipitation phase and seasonal water supply can modify land‐surface moisture memory, but their implications for summer heat extremes remain insufficiently understood in midlatitude dryland transition zones. Northern China has experienced substantial hydroclimatic changes in recent decades, yet it remains unclear whether these changes have altered the efficiency with which spring snowmelt regulates subsequent summe...

Nearshore water-level prediction has a substantial impact on the daily lives of coastal residents, fishing operations, and disaster prevention and mitigation. Compared to the limitations and high costs of traditional empirical forecasts and numerical models for nearshore water-level prediction, data-driven artificial intelligence methods can more efficiently predict water levels. Attention mechanisms have recently shown great...