The Yellow Sea is an important offshore area in China, and the accurate prediction of its seawater temperature is of great significance for marine environmental monitoring and climate adaptation management. However, existing research on predicting the three-dimensional (3D) temperature field in the Yellow Sea is scarce and insufficiently accurate. This study proposes a TCN-U-Net++ fusion model to reconstruct the Yellow Sea tem...

The increasingly severe issue of marine debris presents a critical threat to the sustainable development of marine ecosystems. Real-time detection is essential for timely intervention and cleanup. Furthermore, the density of marine debris exhibits significant depth-dependent variation, resulting in degraded detection accuracy. Based on 9625 publicly available underwater images spanning various depths, this study proposes UTNet...

Key Message By integrating QTL mapping, transcriptomics and metabolomics, 138 hub genes were identified in rapeseed root response to aluminum stress and mainly involved in metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates and secondary metabolites. Abstract Aluminum (Al) toxicity has become one of the important abiotic stress factors in areas with acid soil, which hinders the absorption of water and nutrients by roots, and consequently reta...