Introduction The investigation was performed to compare the influence of using different pituitary gland extract types (dried and fresh) from common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) and African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) on fecundity, sex hormones, and artificial spawning performance of African catfish. Methods Pituitary glands were collected from sixty-four male catfish and sixty-four carp broodstocks to formulate four treatments...

Pimenta racemosa ( P. racemosa ) tree leaves are used in traditional medicine to alleviate flatulence and gastrointestinal disorders. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a gastrointestinal inflammatory disease with well-known inflammatory and immunoregulatory pathological features. The complexity of the disease requires multi-targeted treatment. Because of their relative safety and effectiveness, natural products can be utilized as adj...