Tonic pain inhibits the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR). NWR magnitude varies across the gait cycle, but it is unknown whether tonic pain affects this phase-dependent modulation of the NWR during walking. Sixteen healthy participants (mean ± SD age: 29 ± 9 years, 3 males) walked on a treadmill with and without tonic pain applied to the left arm. Lower-limb kinematics and electromyography (EMG) from bilateral biceps femoris...

Fisheries managers increasingly rely on stock assessment models to provide sustainable management advice, which must balance complex and competing objectives. Although assessment models necessitate simplifying assumptions, there is increasing recognition to improve the integration of realistic biological and fishery dynamics. While ongoing and future development of increasingly complex stock assessments requires increased capa...

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is reportedly increased in patients exhibiting postoperative delirium. Changes in either cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or blood metabolites have also been reported in cases of delirium. This investigation examined whether BBB permeability influences metabolite concentrations on either side of the barrier, and whether this changes in cases of delirium. This study is a nested case-control cohor...

Minimising bycatch is a pervasive challenge for sustainable fisheries management, the importance of which is amplified for non‐target species or populations that are in decline. In the eastern Bering Sea (EBS) walleye pollock ( Gadus chalcogrammus ) fishery, salmon—most notably Chinook ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) and chum ( O. keta )—are encountered as bycatch. Salmon bycatch in the EBS pollock fishery has become an issue of...

Marine species and associated fisheries demonstrate complex spatial dynamics driven by biological, ecosystem and socioeconomic factors and integrating these spatial dynamics into stock assessment models can improve fishery management advice. While preliminary good practices for developing spatial stock assessment models have been proposed, comprehensive demonstrations applying these practices remain limited. Drawing on these g...