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Monitoring of Colorectal Cancer Screening Adherence Among African American Patients of North Florida Community Health CentersNARA Subscribed
In the United States, colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality rates are higher in African Americans compared to non-Hispanic whites, partly due to advanced stage cancer diagnosis. Timely CRC screening helps to increase CRC early detection and survival in this population. The objective of this monitoring study was to survey African American patients of Community Health Centers (CHC) in north Florida and to monitor CRC screening adher...
Brown trout ( Salmo trutta L.) are ecologically and economically important, but like many salmonids their populations are declining. Trout exhibit a high level of phenotypic plasticity, ranging from freshwater residency to anadromy. This complexity causes problems for assessment and constrains application of adult catch‐based assessment methods that are commonly applied to other species such as Atlantic salmon. Juvenile method...
Site Selection for Seaweed Biofilters Installation within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage AreaNARA Subscribed
Elevated terrestrial nutrient loads entering coastal waters in northeastern Australia are adversely affecting the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. ‘Seaweed biofilters’ have been proposed as a mechanism for the bioextraction of elevated nutrient levels from coastal environments, with potential to target diffuse source nutrient discharges while generating biomass with potential applications as fertiliser, soil conditionin...
Precision measurement of the Ds*+-Ds+ meson mass differenceNARA Subscribed
HIV is highly comorbid with cocaine use disorder (CUD). Relapse is a major challenge in the treatment of CUD, and people living with HIV (PLWH) exhibit shorter time to relapse. One driver of relapse may be re-exposure to cocaine, which can be modeled in rodents using cocaine-primed reinstatement. This process involves neuroadaptations within the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell, regions that me...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Diversification and Colonisation in the Indo‐Australian Archipelago: Genomic Insights From Colubrid SnakesNARA Subscribed
Aim The Indo‐Australian Archipelago (IAA) is one of the most geologically complex and species‐rich regions on Earth. However, our knowledge of the geological processes and dispersal mechanisms that generate archipelago‐wide distributions across the IAA is limited to a few vertebrate groups and often solely attributed to Plio‐Pleistocene sea‐level fluctuations. In this study, we use phylogenomics‐based analyses to investigate t...
Flatfishes are important components of benthic communities and support small-scale fisheries that sustain livelihoods in the southwestern Indian Ocean. However, limited data on their diversity and distribution hinder effective management and conservation, especially under growing threats from destructive fishing and climate change. To address this, 134 flatfish specimens from the Tanzanian coast were analyzed. Specimens were i...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...