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Implementation and Efficacy of Total Wellness: A Community-Based Cancer Prevention and Lifestyle Intervention ProgramNARA Subscribed
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Wisconsin, with higher rates in Black/African American (Black) and Hispanic/Latino (Hispanic) populations. In partnership with Milwaukee Recreation (MKE Rec), Total Wellness (TW) was created to provide lifestyle and cancer prevention programming to local communities. Program feasibility, potential efficacy, and sustainability were evaluated. TW is a 16-week program integrated into...
The analysis of food web structures has increased the understanding of the dynamics of organisms belonging to different trophic levels. In this study, the diet of two native species, Glossogobius callidus and Gilchristella aestuaria , was assessed in the presence of two non‐native species, Oreochromis mossambicus and Gambusia affinis , in irrigation ponds, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The proportion of dietary items co...
Applying empirical dynamic modeling to distinguish abiotic and biotic drivers of population fluctuations in sympatric fishesNARA Subscribed
Fluctuations in the population abundances of interacting species are widespread. Such fluctuations could be a response to abiotic factors, biotic interactions, or a combination of the two. Correctly identifying the drivers is critical for effective population management. However, such effects are not always static in nature. Nonlinear relationships between abiotic factors and biotic interactions make it difficult to parse true...
The river goby Glossogobius callidus is native to freshwater and estuarine habitats in South Africa. Individuals [21.1–144.4 mm total length ( L T )] were sampled from impoundments in the Sundays River Valley, Eastern Cape, from February 2014 to March 2015. The largest female was 137.2 mm L T , and the largest male was 144.4 mm L T . Length‐at‐50% maturity was 75.2 ± 2.1 mm L T for males and 76.2 ± 2.0 mm L T for females. Abso...
Assessing multiple predator, diurnal and search area effects on predatory impacts by ephemeral wetland specialist copepodsNARA Subscribed
Predator–prey interaction strengths can be highly context-dependent. In particular, multiple predator effects (MPEs), variations in predator sex and physical habitat characteristics may affect prey consumption rates and thus the persistence of lower trophic groups. Ephemeral wetlands are transient ecosystems in which predatory copepods can be numerically dominant. We examine the interaction strengths of a specialist copepod Pa...
Sex demographics alter the effect of habitat structure on predation by a temporary pond specialistNARA Subscribed
Habitat structure can profoundly influence interaction strengths between predators and prey. Spatio-temporal habitat structure in temporary wetland ecosystems is particularly variable because of fluctuations in water levels and vegetation colonisation dynamics. Demographic characteristics within animal populations may also alter the influence of habitat structure on biotic interactions, but have remained untested. Here, we inv...
Functional responses can unify invasion ecologyNARA Subscribed
We contend that invasion ecology requires a universal, measurable trait of species and their interactions with resources that predicts key elements of invasibility and ecological impact; here, we advocate that functional responses can help achieve this across taxonomic and trophic groups, among habitats and contexts, and can hence help unify disparate research interests in invasion ecology.
Fictional responses from Vonesh et al.NARA Subscribed