Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major global health challenge with a need for improved diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. This study aimed to evaluate the biomarker potential of extracellular vesicle (EV)-encapsulated glial fibrillary acidic protein (EV-GFAP), neurofilament light chain (EV-NfL), total tau (EV-T-Tau), and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (EV-UCH-L1) in TBI. A cohort of 93 trauma patients (75 wi...

In recent years, there have been reports of the deactivation of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) exhaust gas catalysts after a short period of operation in marine applications. The trigger and the processes of this catalyst damage have now been investigated experimentally using a fuel burner test bench and various analysis techniques. It was found that organic silicon compounds (OSCs), which are present in marine fuels afte...