To test the Pleistocene interglacial refugia hypothesis with a high‐elevation mammal, we studied the phylogeography of the mole‐shrew ( Anourosorex yamashinai ) using partial mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences (737 bases). This shrew is endemic to Taiwan. It is mainly distributed in the highlands from 1000 to 2500 m in elevation. We examined 103 specimens from 24 localities in three mountain ranges of Taiwan and found 3...