Introduction The existing predictive models for talaromycosis in people living with HIV without skin lesions are limited by established risk factors and traditional statistical approaches. This study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning(ML) model for predicting the presence of talaromycosis in HIV patients without skin lesions and to validate its clinical applicability. Methods This retrospective multicenter study...

The Mariana Trench is the deepest of the world's deep‐sea trenches. To date, our knowledge of the fungal metabolism and biogeochemical cycles in the Mariana Trench biosphere is very limited compared with the Mariana Trench prokaryotes. Here, we collected the sediment cores from three layers (surficial 0–6 cm, intermediate 6–12 cm, and deep 12–18 cm) at eight stations in the abyssal–hadal transition zone of the Mariana Trench t...

While the positive relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem functioning is frequently observed and often attributed to direct plant–plant interactions, it remains unclear whether and how the effects of plant diversity endure through soil legacy effects, particularly at the level of genotypic diversity. We manipulated the genotypic diversity of Scirpus mariqueter and tested its soil legacy effects on a conspecific phy...