Objective The intestinal epithelial barrier maintains gut homeostasis, and its disruption contributes to inflammatory diseases such as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD). Although barrier restoration is a promising therapeutic strategy, most current approaches target immune responses rather than epithelial function. Since barrier injury and repair progress through discrete phases, this study aimed to define time-resolved epithe...

The attenuation characteristics of stress waves were studied based on 16 small-scale single-row blast tests at Otanmäki mine. In each test, the primary joint orientation was documented, two monitoring points were positioned at different distances from the blastholes, and the particle velocities in three orthogonal directions were measured. Seismic curves for the three components are shown under both short- and long-delay blast...