Background and aim Soil nutrient availability, acidification associated with plant phosphorus-mining strategies, and fine root foraging all influence nutrient cycling. However, their relative impacts on microbial nutrient cycling during primary succession remain unclear. Methods We studied a 130-year primary succession along the Hailuogou post-glacial chronosequence in southwest China. Early-successional stages (1–3) are domin...

Aiming at the problems of intelligent ship inductive power transfer (IPT) systems under complex marine operating conditions, such as susceptibility to parameter perturbations and power device faults, which result in low modeling accuracy, slow dynamic response and poor post-fault stability, this paper investigates an integrated full-system fault diagnosis and hierarchical fault-tolerant control strategy. Based on the complex F...

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