Oil spills in multi-island regions with complex coastlines pose severe threats to marine ecosystems. Traditional oil spill models typically use a static “infinite absorption” assumption for shoreline interactions, which does not represent finite shoreline retention capacity or subsequent shoreline release. To address this limitation, this study incorporates a dynamic adsorption-desorption physical mechanism based on substrate...

Biomolecular condensates formed through phase separation have emerged as a central principle of cellular organization, enabling the dynamic regulation of gene expression, signaling, metabolism, and stress responses. While early conceptual advances in condensate biology have largely originated from animal and in vitro systems, plant cells present a unique set of biological and technical challenges, including rigid cell walls, t...