In the present study, an Engineering Critical Assessment (ECA) is conducted for an International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Type C liquefied CO2 (LCO2) cargo tank to evaluate the effect of finite element configuration on structural integrity in the presence of potential flaws. With the increasing demand for LCO2 carriers to support carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS), conventional stress-based design approaches ou...

Immunogenicity testing and characterization is an important part of understanding the immune response to administration of a protein therapeutic. Neutralizing antibody (NAb) assays are used to characterize a positive anti-drug antibody (ADA) response. Harmonization of reporting of NAb assay performance and results enables efficient communication and expedient review by industry and health authorities. Herein, a cross-industry...