Based on the Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act passed in 2015 and the carbon neutral target in 2050, Taiwan will most likely follow international trends by imposing carbon taxes and establishing carbon offset markets. The positive and negative effects of carbon taxes and carbon offset markets on the economy and the environment merit further investigation. Accordingly, this study adopted a carbon emission reduction (C...

In a variety of regression situations, there is interest in predicting the value of Y2, yet it is useful to model it using a square root transformation, such that Y rather than Y2 is regressed on one or more covariates. The back-transformation bias of the square root transformation of the response variable of interest is presented in detail. An unbiased estimator is presented: . Its performance is compared against that of two...