Aiming to address the frequent design conflicts arising during multi-disciplinary collaboration in the detailed design phase of large cruise ships, coupled with the inadequacy of traditional methods in detecting unknown constraints, this paper proposes a hybrid conflict detection framework integrating interval propagation with intelligent algorithms. First, using the piping design of a cruise ship’s water supply system as a ty...

Epinephelus bilobatus , Epinephelus maculatus and Epinephelus longispinis are three groupers that share common morphological characteristics and coloration patterns and have been morphologically confused and misidentified with each other for a long time. Complete mitochondrial genomes of the three groupers were determined and analyzed in this study. Mitogenomes of E. bilobatus , E. maculatus and E. longispinis were 17, 354 bp,...