Shoals and troughs are the fundamental geomorphological units of estuarine systems. However, their definition and morphodynamic characteristics, influenced by the complex dynamic environment, remain a critical challenge. This work introduces a depth–area spatial function as a quantitative criterion for the definition of shoals and troughs, while simultaneously elucidating their geodynamic implications. The Lingdingyang Bay (LD...

The challenging nature of nearshore tunnel construction environments introduces a multitude of potential hazards, consequently escalating the likelihood of incidents such as water influx. Existing construction safety risk management methodologies often depend on subjective experiences, leading to inconsistent reliability in assessment outcomes. The multifaceted nature of construction safety risk factors, their sources, and str...

Tidal asymmetry is one of the main factors for generating net transport for waterborne materials in tidal estuaries, and thus, this phenomenon has significant influences on controlling morphological development and the ecological environment. Tidal propagation is sensitive to changes in the coastline and geometry of estuarine regions. Moreover, tidal waveforms vary with various factors, such as coastline changes and bathymetry...

The lateral carbon export related to mangroves is of great scientific significance and ecological value in the global carbon cycle. The dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), particulate organic carbon (POC), and stable isotopes (δ 13 C POC ) of water samples were quantified in the flood (September 2020) and dry (January 2021) seasons in Zhangjiang Estuary. The results revealed that the carbon compos...