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Development of a Community-engaged Research Training Workshop for Clinician-Scientists and Early-stage InvestigatorsNARA Subscribed
Community-engaged research (CEnR), a collaboration between academics and community partners, is an effective approach in addressing the social drivers of health (SDOH) and health disparities in local communities. Yet, CEnR training is often not a standard component of training programs in research or clinical programs. To meet the need for CEnR training, we developed and implemented a workshop to increase CEnR knowledge and sk...
Fentanyl decreases arterial blood oxygen saturation more than furanylfentanyl in mice due to increased apneaNARA Subscribed
Rationale Fatal opioid overdoses involving synthetic opioids have increased >10-fold over the past 8 years. Fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid acting at the mu-opioid receptor (MOR), has largely replaced heroin as the predominant illicit opioid available. Various analogs have been synthesized from the fentanyl scaffold, including 2-furanylfentanyl, one of the most trafficked analogs from 2019 to 2024. Despite its prevalence,...
Effects of prey and tissue type on δ13C and δ15N discrimination and turnover rates of rainbow troutNARA Subscribed
Stable isotope analysis is used often in ecological studies to examine dietary patterns of consumers and food web structure, yet we still know little regarding some underlying assumptions, including for well-studied species like rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . We assessed δ 13 C and δ 15 N discrimination (∆) and turnover rates in blood, liver and white muscle of rainbow trout fed natural prey items (sculpin and chironomids...
Anthropogenic change has resulted in pollinator declines and altered plant–pollinator interactions. This may alter pollination services, reducing the reproductive success of plants. Yet few datasets allow us to track changes in pollination services over time. Herbaria provide a unique opportunity to assess pollination services across broad spatial and temporal scales enabling the examination of associated spatiotemporal anthro...
The release of contaminants into the environment can occur from anthropogenic activities, such as oil extraction and transportation, mining, and industrial processes. Remediation associated with reducing contaminant concentrations, and restoration that improves animals and supporting habitat, are often needed to restore ecosystems to their pre-release, baseline condition. We demonstrated the application of Bayesian Decision Ne...
A non-linear statistical framework to investigate changes in life history patterns within and among fish populationsNARA Subscribed
Understanding movement patterns is crucial for predicting species responses to environmental change. However, in aquatic environments, the lack of long-term movement data constrains our ability to interpret how species adapt to changing conditions. Fish otoliths provide insights into individual life-history strategies via time-resolved chemical signatures but disentangling interactions between physiological and environmental p...
Heat-labile toxin (LT) from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is an important pathogenic protein. Anti-LT antibodies (Abs) induced by vaccination can neutralize the toxin and potentially prevent diarrheal secretion from ~ 60% of ETEC strains expressing LT. However, only superficial investigation of the anti-toxin response is usually conducted in clinical trials. Here, we utilized human serum samples from two clinical tri...
Thierry B.R. Chopin (1959–2024) – Innovator of Modern IMTANARA Subscribed
Ports in Aotearoa New Zealand have or are currently undergoing extensive infrastructure developments to accommodate the global trend in larger commercial vessels and cruise ships. With no national standards for underwater noise, Lyttelton Port Company is the first Aotearoa New Zealand port to undertake monitoring to assess pile-driving generated noise effects on local Hector’s dolphins, an endemic and nationally vulnerable spe...
Siberian boreal forests have experienced increases in fire extent and intensity in recent years, which may threaten their role as carbon (C) sinks. Larch forests ( Larix spp.) cover approximately 2.6 million km 2 across Siberia, yet little is known about the magnitude and drivers of carbon combustion in these ecosystems. To address the paucity of field‐based estimates of fuel load and consumption in Siberian larch forests, we...
Southeast Asia hosts more felid species than any other region and, although smaller (