The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into scientific writing presents significant opportunities for scholars but also risks, including misinformation and plagiarism. A new body of literature is shaping to verify the capability of LLMs to execute the complex tasks that are inherent to academic publishing. In this context this study was driven by the need to critically assess LLM’s out-of-the-box performance in genera...

Aim Biogeographical regionalisation is an evolutionary system of nested areas representing the geographic organisation of life on the planet, which is fundamental for understanding basic and applied aspects related to the ecology, evolution and conservation of biotas and their habitats. The conceptual and practical development of biogeographical regionalisation has been diverse, deriving from two main subdisciplines: historica...

An adult jenny (5-years-old, non-pregnant) was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH) of the University of Sassari, with a recent history of appetite loss, extreme underweight condition and reluctance to move. On physical inspection, emaciation [body condition score, BCS: 3/9], muscular waste [muscular condition score, MCS: 1/5], loose/running faeces [faecal score, FS: 2/8], and a general state of mild dehydration...

Physical fitness has been extensively shown to strongly associate with general health status and major health risks. Here we tested the ability of a novel estimate of fitness age (FitAge) to differentiate aging trajectories. This study aimed at (1) testing the ability of FitAge to differentiate aging patterns among decelerated, normal, and accelerated agers in selected health domains, (2) estimating the risk for developing maj...

Motion perception deficits in dyslexia show a large intersubjective variability, partly reflecting genetic factors influencing brain architecture development. In previous work, we have demonstrated that dyslexic carriers of a mutation of the DCDC2 gene have a very strong impairment in motion perception. In the present study, we investigated structural white matter alterations associated with the poor motion perception in a coh...

Aim Naupactini are highly diverse weevils, widespread in the Neotropical region. Their evolution may have been driven by geological and environmental changes. Our main goals were to explain the biotic diversification of this tribe in South America and to test previous hypotheses on the relationships between distribution areas. Location Neotropical South America. Methods We compiled geographical records for 165 species of South...

The impact of extreme sea states on offshore infrastructure is of intense interest in the ocean engineering community at the present time. In this study, a new quality‐controlled database of global satellite‐derived estimates of significant wave height ( HS ) and surface marine wind speed from seven missions spanning the period August 1991–March 2010, known as GlobWave , is scanned to yield over 5000 ocean basin specific orbit...