The search for effective antibiotic alternatives has intensified in broiler production as consumer expectations, regulatory pressures, and disease challenges continue to shape modern poultry systems. Bacillus -based probiotics have gained particular interest because their spore-forming ability ensures feed stability and survival through feed processing and gastrointestinal transit. This review consolidates current knowledge on...

Processed animal proteins (PAPs) are concentrated protein ingredients derived from animal by-products through rendering or hydrolytic processes and are increasingly reconsidered in poultry nutrition due to their nutritional and sustainability advantages. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the composition, digestibility, functional properties, safety, and practical applications of PAPs in poultry feeding systems...

Introduction Underwater target detection plays a crucial role in marine environmental monitoring and ocean exploration. However, accurate detection remains challenging due to low illumination, blurred small objects, and complex background interference. Although convolutional neural network-based detectors have improved detection performance, many existing approaches are computationally expensive, limiting their deployment on r...

Vascular complications after percutaneous cardiac interventions are a significant cause of morbidity that affects post-procedural prognosis. Data about the efficacy and safety of routine protamine sulphate to prevent these complications remain scarce. Hence, we aim to assess the efficacy and safety of routine protamine sulphate use for heparin reversal in patients undergoing percutaneous cardiac interventions. We systematicall...