The Hawaiian monk seal is a phocid Carnivore endemic to the Hawaiian Archipelago. This species was thought to be silent under water until the recent discovery that mature males produce at least six distinct calls year round, typically in bouts of two or more, with sound production linked to reproductive status. Here, we apply a progressive deep‐learning approach for acoustic monitoring of this endangered marine mammal, based o...

Lynch syndrome predisposes to multiple cancer types, including urological malignancies. However, no evidence-based recommendations for surveillance of urological malignancies currently exist. In this systematic review, we aim to describe the current evidence regarding surveillance for these cancers. A systematic literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, searching for urological malignancies, Lynch syndrome, and surveillan...

Purpose Antibiotic stewardship in critically ill pneumonia patients is crucial yet challenging, partly due to the limitations of noninvasive diagnostic tests. This study reports an antibiotic de-escalation pattern informed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, incorporating quantitative cultures and multiplex PCR rapid diagnostic tests. Methods We analyzed data from SCRIPT, a single-center prospective cohort study of mechan...

Several legal acts mandate that management agencies regularly assess biological populations. For species with distinct markings, these assessments can be conducted noninvasively via capture‐recapture and photographic identification (photo‐ID), which involves processing considerable quantities of photographic data. To ease this burden, agencies increasingly rely on automated identification (ID) algorithms. Identification algori...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major global health challenge with a need for improved diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. This study aimed to evaluate the biomarker potential of extracellular vesicle (EV)-encapsulated glial fibrillary acidic protein (EV-GFAP), neurofilament light chain (EV-NfL), total tau (EV-T-Tau), and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (EV-UCH-L1) in TBI. A cohort of 93 trauma patients (75 wi...

Sarcopenia increases the risk of frailty, morbidity, and mortality in older adults. Resistance exercise training improves muscle size and function; however, the response to exercise training is variable in older adults. The objective of our study was to determine both the age-independent and age-dependent changes to the transcriptome following progressive resistance exercise training. Skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained bef...

Aim To determine which riverine invertebrate traits respond consistently to anthropogenic impacts across multiple biogeographic regions. Location Europe. Time Period 1981–2021. Major Taxa Studied Riverine invertebrates. Methods We compiled a database of riverine invertebrate community time series for 673 sites across six European countries spanning six freshwater ecoregions. We compared trait responses to anthropogenic impacts...

We sought to demonstrate how eel mortality, growth, and biomass production were related to initial stocking density of glass eels, 18 months after stocking. Glass eels with a mean body mass of 0.29 g were caught in three coastal streams of Denmark, and subsequently stocked at four densities (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 individuals m −2 ) in eight shallow, 200 m 2 , open ponds. Recapture after 18 months ranged from 13% to 84% and was ne...