The escalating discharge of synthetic dyes, such as brilliant green (BG), into aquatic ecosystems poses severe environmental and health risks because of their toxicity, carcinogenicity, and bioaccumulation potential. This study reports the synthesis of black titanium dioxide (B-TiO 2 ) via the chemical reduction of commercial Degussa P25 TiO 2 using NaBH 4 at 300 °C under a N 2 atmosphere, aiming to enhance the visible-light p...

Pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) is among the most complex abdominal procedures, with a leak from the pancreatic anastomosis (postoperative pancreatic fistula, POPF) continuing to be a major source of morbidity and mortality. The mechanical characteristics of the pancreas, particularly tissue texture, are closely linked to POPF risk, yet remain poorly defined, limiting the accuracy of currently available training models. This study...

Keystone species and ecosystem engineers play critical roles in maintaining and enhancing biodiversity by modifying their environment and creating ecological niches that support a wide range of organisms. The gopher tortoise ( Gopherus polyphemus ) is a prime example in the longleaf pine sandhill ecosystems of southeastern United States. Although the gopher tortoise’s positive influence on aboveground biodiversity (especially...