Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) in urban areas is primarily designed for stormwater management, but it also offers multifunctional benefits that support environmental, social, and economic sustainability. This study evaluates the benefits of seven BGI design alternatives in three types of urban areas in Sweden, representing typical cases in many parts of the world: Inner City catchment, Residential Suburbs, and New Urban Housi...

To prevent deterioration of receiving water bodies, phosphorus and total suspended solid (TSS) removal from stormwater is commonly targeted, e.g., by bioretention. However, their removal may vary due to ambient conditions and design features. In this study, the effect of a submerged zone with embedded carbon source (SZC), temperature, and (road) salt on phosphorus removal was investigated using a two-level full factorial desig...