This work may be the first of its kind to assess the effects of varying inclusion levels of garlic nanoparticles (NPsG) as feed additives on growth and physiological indices in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ). Garlic contains an organosulfur compound called allicin that can promote growth and strengthen the immune system by stimulating appetite and the intestinal flora, thus enhancing energy utilization. Nanotechnology...

Immunostimulantsare essential in aquaculture because they strengthen the immune system, enhance disease resistance, and improve the health of cultured aquatic species, especially under poor water quality and stressful conditions. They also promote better growth, survival, and antibody production without harmful side effects. As a safe alternative to antibiotics, immunostimulants support sustainable aquaculture and healthier fi...

Aims Saline sandy soils severely constrain sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) productivity due to low nutrient retention, high salinity, and micronutrient imbalances, particularly boron deficiency. Although humic substances, glauconite, and boron fertilization have individually or pairwise improved crop performance, no previous field study has evaluated their ternary, dose-optimized integration as a multifunctional soil–plant mana...

Purpose The poor solubility, low bioavailability, and rapid degradation of bioactive compounds such as silybin and curcumin limit their therapeutic potential. This study aims to develop a novel nanoformulation by coencapsulating silybin and curcumin with Silybum marianum seed extract, a natural encapsulant, to increase their stability, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy for hepatoprotection and anticancer applications....