To combat the plastic problem in the marine environment, bioindicators are essential because they can provide insights into the extent and ecological impacts of plastic pollution. The ingestion and accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in the striped barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite was studied by exposing them to MPs with or without biofilm. Three types (polyethylene, polystyrene/polyester), two sizes (27-32 µm and 90-106 µm) a...

Karenia mikimotoi is one of the most damaging ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate species commonly found in China. However, its growth and ichthyotoxicity responses to salinity changes are still largely unknown. In this study, the growth and ichthyotoxicity of three K. mikimotoi strains, Hong Kong strain KMHK, Japanese strain NIES2411 and New Zealand strain CAWD133, under different salinities (25 to 35 ppt), initial algal densities (5...