As urbanization and transport demands rise, railway systems face higher risks from operational disruptions due to system failures and climate-related impacts, especially in urban areas. Understanding water flow and distribution beneath railway embankments is crucial not only for assessing potential contaminant transport in soil and groundwater but also for identifying possible structural weaknesses. This study implements numer...

Purpose Due to constantly rising therapy costs, biosimilars and generic drugs have gained tremendous importance through recent decades. Nevertheless, the acceptance among healthcare workers regarding biosimilars and generic drugs in previously published international studies is considerably lower than the scientific data on equivalent safety and efficacy would suggest. The aim of this questionnaire-based survey was to determin...

The economic use of deep geothermal energy is fundamentally controlled by the factors of rock permeability, temperature gradient, and depth. The carbonates of the Northern Limestone Alps are considered possible hydrothermal deep aquifers in Tyrol. This is the so-called main dolomite and Wetterstein limestone. For an initial assessment of the geothermal potential, information from the deep Kramsach Th1 borehole was used. With a...