Nature-based solutions (NBS) are becoming increasingly popular for mitigating flood risk while providing multiple benefits such as enhanced biodiversity, and improved water quality. Hydraulic modelling is an essential tool for evaluating and optimising the flood risk regulating service of NBS. Yet, there is no standardised approach to represent NBS interventions in hydraulic models, leading to inconsistent implementations. Thi...

The influence of forest treatments on wildfire effects is challenging to interpret. This is, in part, because the impact forest treatments have on wildfire can be slight and variable across many factors. Effectiveness of a treatment also depends on the metric considered. We present and define human–fire interaction, fire behavior, and ecological metrics of forest treatment effects on wildfire and discuss important consideratio...

Moisture-induced landslides are a global geohazard; mitigating the risk posed by landslides requires an understanding of the hydrological and geological conditions present within a given slope. Recently, numerous geophysical studies have been attempted to characterise slow-moving landslides, with an emphasis on developing geoelectrical methods as a hydrological monitoring tool. However, landslides pose specific challenges for...