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Cambodia’s coral reefs are vital for supporting marine biodiversity and coastal livelihoods, but they remain understudied and are increasingly threatened by overfishing, habitat degradation, and climate change. Using Reef Check citizen science data from 91 reef sites (2021–2023), we examined how turbidity and productivity, sea surface temperature (SST), hard coral cover and marine protected area (MPA) designation shape coral r...
Uncovering eutrophication dynamics using PCA-driven spatiotemporal assessment of lake water quality indicatorsNARA Subscribed
The degradation of freshwater ecosystems due to nutrient enrichment has underscored the imperative for robust water quality assessment. In this study, 11 monitoring stations were established in the critical water supply reservoir, Tappan Lake, Ohio, USA, to record the key physicochemical and biological parameters on a biweekly basis, especially in the summer. The parameters like temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidit...
The San Joaquin Valley is one of the most intensive oil and gas and agricultural production regions of the United States, yet the regional groundwater salinity distribution is not well defined, particularly near the western margin of the valley where salinity is highly variable. Airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveys were conducted to improve the understanding of the three-dimensional variations in groundwater salinity in the...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
SNAPSHOT USA 2024: Year 6 of the Coordinated National Camera Trap Survey of the United StatesNARA Subscribed
Motivation SNAPSHOT USA is an annual, multi‐contributor camera trap survey of mammals across the United States. The growing SNAPSHOT USA dataset is intended for tracking the spatial and temporal responses of mammal populations to changes in land use, land cover and climate. These data will be useful for exploring the drivers of spatial and temporal changes in relative abundance and distribution, as well as the impacts of speci...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...
The expansion of offshore wind interests in US waters has raised concern over potential adverse impacts to fisheries activity and productivity. Yet evidence‐based platforms for assessing those impacts are lacking for many recreational fisheries. We demonstrate how data from a federal fishery survey (Large Pelagics Intercept Survey [LPIS]), cooperative tagging programs, and the direct survey of recreational fishermen can be use...
The administration of therapeutic proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) may result in the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), but there is limited publicly available data for biotherapeutics with exogenous targets or with targets in low abundance systemically. ADAs can impact a biotherapeutic’s safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics, so evaluation of immunogenicity is required for all therapeutic proteins. This a...