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This study investigated the associations among serum and placental trace element concentrations, major uterine pathogens isolated from lochia, and reproductive performance during the early postpartum period in cows. Placental samples collected immediately after parturition and blood and lochia samples obtained on days 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 postpartum from 36 Simmental cows. The primary uterine pathogens identified were Trueper...
Neuroinflammation is a central factor in many neurodegenerative diseases, making it an important target for novel treatments. This study compares the effects of organic red onion–derived materials, particularly crude extract and exosome-like nanovesicles (RO-ELNs), on neuroinflammation in the human microglia HMC3 cell line. Red onions are abundant in neuroprotective phytochemicals, primarily quercetin and anthocyanin constitue...
Tramadol (TRM) is a synthetic opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system and is used to treat moderate or severe pain. However, the incidence of its abuse is increasing. Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a natural flavonoid known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. In this study, we determined the ameliorative effects of RA against TRM-induced neurotoxicity. Thirty five rats were...
Investigation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Stepped Labyrinth Weirs under Fixed Crest LengthNARA Subscribed
Labyrinth weirs can pass more flow than conventional weirs with fixed openings for the same headwater, thanks to their increased crest length. However, nappe interference and local submergence in downstream cycles reduce discharge efficiency. This study experimentally and numerically investigated stepped-in-plan labyrinth weirs, designed to minimize these issues. Four stepped weirs and a diagonal linear weir were tested under...
Effects of long-term wastewater irrigation on microplastics pollution in agricultural soilNARA Subscribed
Microplastic (MP) pollution in agroecosystems is a growing concern with unknown consequences for sustainable agricultural activities. Few studies have revealed MPs in soil as a result of wastewater irrigation, despite the increasing application of wastewater irrigation and inadequacy of conventional wastewater treatment plants in removing microplastics (MPs). In this study, the effect of treated wastewater (TWW) irrigation on...