Public-private partnership, or PPP, is now widely adopted for developing port infrastructure worldwide. As these PPP projects near the end of their concession periods, governments are confronted with a key strategic challenge: achieving smooth transition and sustainable operation for these mature infrastructure assets. This paper centers on the core governance decision for post-concession port infrastructure—whether government...

Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) is a crucial enzyme that causes carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales , and infections by these "superbugs" are extremely challenging to treat. Therefore, there is a pressing need for a rapid and accurate KPC detection test to control the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CREs). In this study, we established a novel method for detection of bla KPC , the gene resp...