Introduction Gyroviruses are widespread small DNA viruses infecting poultry and other hosts, yet their diversity and coinfection dynamics in backyard systems remained poorly understood. Materials and methods Tissue samples from 100 clinically healthy backyard chickens across five provinces in Türkiye, between 2020 and 2021, were screened using species-specific PCR assays targeting six gyroviruses. Results The Gyroviral DNA was...

This study proposes a methodology for the design of trapezoidal cross-sections of open channels with minimum construction cost subject to uniform flow and stability constraints. The proposed methodology integrates the application of the Weighted Superposition Attraction–Repulsion (WSAR) method for finding economically optimized geometric parameters with iterative search methods that calculate the seismic stability factor of th...

Crataegus monogyna is a complex species that is essential in both ecological and therapeutic domains. Its versatility across several settings, along with its extensive phytochemical composition, renders it a significant focus of research in both botany and medicine. One of the research areas that could be focused on is the propagation of C. monogyna under in vitro conditions. In this study, we encapsulated nodal segments of st...

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs), in which membranes are performed to biological wastewater treatment for biomass separation, ensure many benefits over traditional wastewater treatment. The technology has developed to contain anaerobic MBRs (AnMBRs) due to the profit of generating renewable energy in the form of methane biogas and decreasing the cost of aeration and sludge disposal. Results show that the non-settleable substances a...