Anaerobic digestion is considered an environmentally friendly approach as it converts organic waste into valuable resources such as biogas and organic fertilizers while reducing solid waste. This study enhanced methane production from aquaculture sludge under different operating parameters: temperature (30 °C, 35 °C), S/I ratio (0.5, 1.0), and iron supplement concentration (6 g/L, 10 g/L). The biomethane potential test was con...

The alarming rate of environmental degradation worldwide has prompted a renewed focus on government effectiveness as an essential factor affecting environmental quality. Few studies have demonstrated the role of government effectiveness in environmental degradation under the influence of economic development. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the effect of government effectiveness and how it impacts environmental de...

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) enriched with bioactive molecules have gained considerable attention in nanotechnology because they are critical to intercellular communication while maintaining low immunological impact. Among biological matrices, urine has emerged as a noninvasive source of extracellular-contained liquid biopsy, currently of interest as a readout for physiological adaptations. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate chro...