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Purpose To determine if the developed Know Your Risk (KYR) intervention is similar to conventional genetic counseling; we evaluated participants’ knowledge of cancer genetics, breast cancer risk perception, attitudes about genetic counseling and testing, and satisfaction with genetic counseling. Methods Women ( n = 866) who screened at elevated risk for breast cancer were randomized to the KYR intervention or conventional gene...
Gait Retraining with Realtime Feedback May Reduce Pain and Improve Function in Runners: A Systematic ReviewNARA Subscribed
Purpose Running-related lower extremity injuries are common and often linked to modifiable biomechanical factors. Gait retraining (GR) using real-time feedback (RTF) has emerged as a potential intervention to alter running biomechanics and reduce pain, but the clinical effectiveness in injured runners has not been determined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of GR with RTF on lower extremity pain and...
From kelp forests to turf reefs: Patterns, drivers, and impacts to functional diversityNARA Subscribed
Kelp forests are declining in many regions due to ocean warming, predator loss, and other anthropogenic stressors. In areas of rapid ocean warming, including the southern Gulf of Maine, these ecosystems have transitioned to a novel state dominated by low‐lying mats of turf algae. However, the pace, drivers, and ecological consequences of this transition remain unclear. Here, we used field surveys from 32 sites over 5 years (20...
The rapid growth of GNSS networks poses significant challenges for efficiently processing large datasets using double-difference techniques. In this study, we introduce a novel clustering algorithm, qmeans , which is based on bisecting k-means, to partition GNSS networks into smaller, manageable subnetworks or clusters for double-difference processing. We explore the trade-offs between cluster size, computational cost, and sol...
Linking persistent open-vent activity and caldera-forming eruptions at Tofua volcano, TongaNARA Subscribed
Tofua volcano (Tonga) currently exhibits persistent, open-vent activity; however, this contrasts with previous explosive, caldera-forming eruptions. To understand the relationship between these dichotomous eruption styles, we present new field observations and satellite remote sensing data that reveal excess degassing of SO 2 and demonstrate significant magma accumulation over timescales of centuries. Current activity takes th...
WaterLANDS: A Database of Carbon Stocks, GHG Fluxes and Biodiversity Indicators in Restored European WetlandsNARA Subscribed
Motivation Wetland restoration is expected to play an important role in helping Europe achieve its climate and biodiversity targets as stated in the European Green Deal. Restored wetlands sequester atmospheric carbon and provide habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. To design effective, evidence‐based restoration targets and guide future projects, it is critical to understand the impacts of wetland restoration...
Trophic Interactions Are Key to Understanding the Effects of Global Change on the Distribution and Functional Role of the Brown BearNARA Subscribed
Biotic interactions are expected to influence species' responses to global changes, but they are rarely considered across broad spatial extents. Abiotic factors are thought to operate at larger spatial scales, while biotic factors, such as species interactions, are considered more important at local scales within communities, in part because of the knowledge gap on species interactions at large spatial scales (i.e., the Eltoni...
Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, we now provide an R packag...
Could rear-arc volcanism be driven by mantle instability?NARA Subscribed
Different applications of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) have the potential to influence results of otolith geochemical assays. Laser ablation and solution-based ICP-MS were compared on paired otoliths from three species of juvenile fish representative of estuarine (red drum [ Sciaenops ocellatus ]), coastal/reef (gray parrotfish [ Sparisoma axillare ]), and pelagic (blackfin tuna [ Thunnus atlanticus ])...
The effect of a 4-week, remotely administered, post-exercise passive leg heating intervention on determinants of endurance performanceNARA Subscribed
Purpose Post-exercise passive heating has been reported to augment adaptations associated with endurance training. The current study evaluated the effect of a 4-week remotely administered, post-exercise passive leg heating protocol, using an electrically heated layering ensemble, on determinants of endurance performance. Methods Thirty recreationally trained participants were randomly allocated to either a post-exercise passiv...