Aquatic macrophyte responses and adaptation to water depth and nutrient gradients are of critical importance for understanding the functional ecology of lakes and their restoration when degraded. However, the role of plant trait networks (PTNs), a powerful tool for decoding trait–environment–function relationships, in mediating these adaptations remains unclear, particularly across species and community scales. We conducted cr...

The response of soil biotas to climate change has the potential to regulate multiple ecosystem functions. However, it is still challenging to accurately predict how multiple climate change factors will affect multiple ecosystem functions. Here, we assessed the short‐term responses of agroecosystem multifunctionality to a factorial combination of elevated CO 2 (+200 ppm) and O 3 (+40 ppb) and identified the key soil biotas (i.e...