As purifying selection becomes less effective and inbreeding increases, small populations frequently develop an increased load of genome‐wide deleterious mutations. Reflecting this pattern, deleterious mutations in genes associated with fertility and immunity have previously been identified in the cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ), which has had a low effective population size for at least the last 10,000 years. However, the distri...

Climate‐driven alterations in sea‐ice dynamics and shifting fishing activity are reshaping ecosystems across the Arctic and Antarctic, yet conservation‐relevant information for chondrichthyans (sharks, rays, and chimaeras) remains limited. We present the first assessment of Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRAs) across Polar Waters, integrating species distributions, extinction risk, critical habitat evidence, spatial protectio...

The Asia region harbors exceptional chondrichthyan (shark, ray, and chimaera) diversity but faces intense fishing pressure. The Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA) process provides a collaborative, evidence-based framework to identify critical habitats and inform spatial management. We assessed ISRAs across the Bay of Bengal, Southeast Asia, and the Northwest Pacific to characterize their extent, ecological significance, and...

The McDermitt caldera (Oregon–Nevada, USA) hosts the largest volcano-sedimentary (VS) Li resource globally. This study presents an integrated geological, mineralogical, and isotopic investigation of the McDermitt deposit in Oregon, with the aim of constraining the processes responsible for Li enrichment in clay-type VS Li mineralization. Our study reveals that Li mineralization occurs in stratiform lacustrine units composed of...

Patient education is a critical component of effective medical care; > 50% of patients seek medical information from online sources. The recommended reading level is sixth grade. This study examines reading level of current online educational resources for patients with pheochromocytoma. A review of 50 online patient educational materials related to pheochromocytomas was performed. Using three validated instruments: Flesch Rea...

Patient education is essential for effective medical care. Although over half of patients search for health information online, most educational materials exceed the recommended sixth-grade reading level. Parathyroid disease is common yet often underdiagnosed. This study evaluates the readability of online patient resources for parathyroid disorders. A review of 100 online educational materials related to parathyroid disorders...

Background Cereal crops dominate arable agriculture and underpin global food supply. Cereal grain yield is closely related to crop nitrogen (N) uptake. However, excessive inputs of N fertiliser in cereal production systems can have negative environmental consequences and represent high financial risk for farmers. Scope This review explores opportunities to reduce the current reliance of the global staples, wheat ( Triticum aes...

Monitoring cetaceans in Australia's Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is essential for understanding their ecological roles and informing conservation, yet traditional visual surveys are limited by logistical constraints. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) offers a complementary solution, particularly in acoustically complex coral‐reef habitats of the southern GBR. Over 2 years, we deployed an autonomous recorder at Lady Elliot Island t...

Muscle fat infiltration (i.e., myosteatosis) is an important index of muscle health and pathology in disease states, such as chronic liver disease (CLD). However, it is unknown whether myosteatosis differs due to anatomical location. Further, the mechanistic implications of divergent intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) deposition remain unknown in patients with CLD. Thirty-three patients with CLD (55.0 ± 10.5 years) and 17 hea...

Marine organisms rely on stable seawater conditions and vary in taxa-specific tolerances to environmental change. The capacity for acclimatization in marine taxa is dependent on local adaptation. Our ability to generate accurate global predictions starts in identifying regional responses, informing facets that fit globally in a mosaic of response to environmental extremes. The northwestern Gulf of Mexico (nwGoM) has not previo...

Summary The genus Phanera is the largest segregate from the formerly broadly circumscribed, pantropical genus Bauhinia and is characterised by a lianescent habit and three fertile stamens. During an expedition to Myanmar in 2016, a specimen of Phanera with white flowers was collected in Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary in the Sagaing Region. The specimen could not be identified using dichotomous keys or descriptions in the literat...

As a state with high shellfish aquaculture production in the USA, it is essential that New Jersey (NJ) managers identify the phycotoxins of concern and their spatiotemporal distribution. However, to date, there are no publications on phycotoxin presence or concentrations in NJ estuaries. Passive samplers are valuable for assessing emerging threats and long-term trends in phycotoxins, but high levels of phenolic compounds from...