N and P are essential macronutrients for all organisms. How shifts in the availability of N or P affect fungal communities in temperate forests is not well understood. Here, we conducted a factorial P × N fertilization experiment to disentangle the effects of nutrient availability on soil-residing, root-associated, and ectomycorrhizal fungi in beech ( Fagus sylvatica ) forests differing in P availability. We tested the hypothe...

Changes in fish assemblages were tracked in representative eelgrass ( Zostera marina L.) beds within two estuaries on the urbanised coast of southern California, USA , San Diego Bay and Mission Bay, from 1987 to 2010. Assemblages were sampled twice yearly (spring and summer) at day and night using beach seines. Assemblage stability was examined over time along with changes in assemblage structure across time of day and season,...