Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating fungal disease of wheat, causing significant losses in grain yield and quality. Understanding the genetic basis of FHB resistance is crucial for developing resistant varieties. This study aimed to characterize the genetic architecture of FHB resistance in a diverse panel of Pakistani spring wheat germplasm, consisting of 150 recognized varieties, 45 landraces/lines, and two check var...

In response to growing environmental concerns and regulatory pressures, reducing carbon emissions in maritime transport has become a priority. Shipping companies face the challenge of balancing profitability objectives with the imperative to minimize their environmental footprint. This study addresses the tramp ship routing and scheduling problem by incorporating the carbon intensity indicator (CII) into the optimization frame...

Vehicle scheduling at shipyards can involve delays due to numerous risk factors encountered in the complicated shipyard road environment. This paper studies the problems of risk coupling in shipyard vehicle scheduling based on the risk matrix approach, considering the complicated road environment, assessing the degrees of coupling and disorder. Based on safety-engineering theory and comprehensive analysis of the road environme...