The U.S. produces 10 million metric tons (MMT) of hydrogen annually, emitting about 41 MMT of carbon dioxide equivalents ( $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ CO 2 -eqs). With rising hydrogen demand and new emission regulations, integrating conventional and novel hydrogen production systems is crucial. This study presents an integrated optimization framework to model diversified hydrogen economies as mixed integer linear programs (MILPs). Moreov...

The dominance of any organism in a given habitat depends on its competitive ability. Competition among coral genera is an important factor determining the assemblage structure within reefs and other coral‐dominated habitats. Here, we assessed the competition between scleractinian corals growing on natural and recruiting on artificial reefs. We evaluated different forms of direct‐contact competition and investigated the variati...

The offshore wind sector is moving into deep waters and using floating platforms to harness the higher wind speeds in exposed locations. There are various floating platform types currently in development, but semi-submersibles are considered the most prominent early movers. Such floaters need to be towed to and from wind farm locations for installation, special cases of repair and decommissioning. As with any other offshore ac...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most complex progressive neurological disorders involving degeneration of neuronal connections in brain cells leading to cell death. AD is predominantly detected among elder people (> 65 years), mostly diagnosed with the symptoms of memory loss and cognitive dysfunctions. The multifarious pathogenesis of AD comprises the accumulation of pathogenic proteins, decreased neurotransmission, ox...

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a “Green List of Species” (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species’ progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement aga...

Purpose Sharing and developing digital educational resources and open educational resources has been proposed as a way to harmonize and improve clinical pharmacology and therapeutics (CPT) education in European medical schools. Previous research, however, has shown that there are barriers to the adoption and implementation of open educational resources. The aim of this study was to determine perceived opportunities and barrier...