Prostate cancer (CaP) is a heterogeneous malignancy, and its grading via Gleason scoring is essential for prognosis and therapeutic decision‑making. However, traditional histopathological methods are limited in detecting subtle biochemical variations. This study applies Raman spectroscopy (RS) to formalin‑fixed paraffin‑embedded (FFPE) CaP tissues of varying Gleason scores to uncover biochemical signatures associated with tumo...

To utilise seaweed commercially, post-harvest processing is typically essential, serving to prevent decay, extend shelf life, and facilitate the extraction of specific chemical components. In this study, the presence of a variety of nutritionally important compounds in Ulva lactuca was investigated following different treatments: washing with fresh water (fresh), followed by drying under freeze dryer, open air, direct sun and...