Coastal zones are vital to economies and societies, supporting diverse ecosystems, human settlements, and critical infrastructure. However, these areas face increasing threats from storm surges and coastal flooding. Traditional engineering solutions like seawalls and groins often disrupt natural processes and encourage unsustainable development, leading to a growing interest in Nature-based Solutions (NbS) such as wetlands and...

Water quality assessment is definitely important, as the available water resources are highly stressed by population growth, climate change due to anthropogenic activities, and a significant change in consumption patterns. This study aims an innovative framework to predict the total dissolved solids (TDS) with more accuracy in the rivers, case study: “Karkheh River”, Iran, with the integration of signal analysis with machine l...