Richard Fuchs results 27
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The elephant in the room is really a cow: using consumption corridors to define sustainable meat consumption in the European UnionNARA Subscribed
Implementing the European Green Deal requires a consistent food systems’ policy that involves not only targeting the supply side but also conducting extensive changes in diets at the consumer level. Reducing meat consumption is an obvious strategy to put the European food system on track to meet the Green Deal’s goals. This cannot be achieved by focusing solely on consumer choice and individual responsibility. Stronger governa...
The spatial extent of marine and terrestrial protected areas (PAs) was among the most intensely debated issues prior to the decision about the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Positive impacts of PAs on habitats, species diversity and abundance are well documented. Yet, biodiversity loss continues unabated despite efforts to protect 17% of land and 10% of the oceans by 20...
The main challenge of evaluating droughts in the context of climate change and linking these droughts to adverse societal outcomes is a lack of a uniform definition that identifies drought conditions at a location and time. The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM), created in 1999, is a well‐established composite index that combines drought indicators across the hydrological cycle (i.e., meteorological to hydrological) with information...
Located in the critical 1p36 microdeletion region, the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 5 ( CHD5 ) gene encodes a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex required for neuronal development. Pathogenic variants in six of nine chromodomain (CHD) genes cause autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorders, while CHD5 -related disorders are still unknown. Thanks to GeneMatcher and internationa...
Models meet data: Challenges and opportunities in implementing land management in Earth system modelsNARA Subscribed
As the applications of Earth system models ( ESM s) move from general climate projections toward questions of mitigation and adaptation, the inclusion of land management practices in these models becomes crucial. We carried out a survey among modeling groups to show an evolution from models able only to deal with land‐cover change to more sophisticated approaches that allow also for the partial integration of land management c...
Genomic and physiological analyses of ‘ Reinekea forsetii ’ reveal a versatile opportunistic lifestyle during spring algae bloomsNARA Subscribed
Summary Gammaproteobacterial Reinekea spp. were detected during North Sea spring algae blooms in the years 2009‐2012, with relative abundances of up to 16% in the bacterioplankton. Here, we explore the ecophysiology of ‘R. forsetii' strain Hel1_31_D35 that was isolated during the 2010 spring bloom using (i) its manually annotated, high‐quality closed genome, (ii) re‐analysis of in situ data from the 2009–2012 blooms and (iii)...
Land management: data availability and process understanding for global change studiesNARA Subscribed
In the light of daunting global sustainability challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss and food security, improving our understanding of the complex dynamics of the Earth system is crucial. However, large knowledge gaps related to the effects of land management persist, in particular those human‐induced changes in terrestrial ecosystems that do not result in land‐cover conversions. Here, we review the current stat...
Assessing the influence of historic net and gross land changes on the carbon fluxes of EuropeNARA Subscribed
Legacy effects of land cover/use on carbon fluxes require considering both present and past land cover/use change dynamics. To assess past land use dynamics, model‐based reconstructions of historic land cover/use are needed. Most historic reconstructions consider only the net area difference between two time steps (net changes) instead of accounting for all area gains and losses (gross changes). Studies about the impact of gro...
Dilution cultivation of marine heterotrophic bacteria abundant after a spring phytoplankton bloom in the N orth S eaNARA Subscribed
Summary The roles of individual bacterioplankton species in the re‐mineralization of algal biomass are poorly understood. Evidence from molecular data had indicated that a spring diatom bloom in the G erman B ight of the N orth S ea in 2009 was followed by a rapid succession of uncultivated bacterioplankton species, including members of the genera U lvibacter , F ormosa , P olaribacter (class F lavobacteria ) and R einekea (cl...
Gross changes in reconstructions of historic land cover/use for Europe between 1900 and 2010NARA Subscribed
Historic land‐cover/use change is important for studies on climate change, soil carbon, and biodiversity assessments. Available reconstructions focus on the net area difference between two time steps (net changes) instead of accounting for all area gains and losses (gross changes). This leads to a serious underestimation of land‐cover/use dynamics with impacts on the biogeochemical and environmental assessments based on these...
Poster abstractsNARA Subscribed