Ice load is a crucial factor when designing structures for polar vessels. Due to the unpredictable nature of sea ice mechanics and the complexity of ship structures, obtaining ice load characteristics through full-scale measurements is considered more effective and reliable. However, conducting full-scale tests in the Arctic for China can be time-consuming and expensive. Using the natural ice fields in the Bohai Sea for full-s...

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including developmental (Type I), wound healing (Type II), and pathological (Type III) subtypes, constitutes a critical driver of cancer metastasis. This review analyzes the redox interplay between nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in EMT regulation and cancer progression. Nrf2 maintains redox homeostasis through antioxidant gene activa...