The study investigated the potential alleviating effect of sodium butyrate (SB) on intestinal injuries caused by glycinin in the diet of common carp. Fish were divided into six groups: a control group (without glycinin and SB), a Gly group (with glycinin), and four groups supplemented with different doses of SB (0.75, 1.50, 2.25, and 3.00 g/kg) based on the Gly group. All diets were isonitrogenous and isoenergetic, and the fis...

The southeastern edge of the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau (Yunnan, China) exhibits high biodiversity but stark differences in species richness between its western Longitudinal Range Gorge (LRG) and eastern Yunnan Plateau (YP). We collected distribution data for 16 primate species in Yunnan and analyzed palynological records over the past 20 ka from 21 localities to identify the biogeographic, climatic, and anthropogenic factors that...

Marine bacteriophages, the most abundant biological entities in marine ecosystems, are essential in biogeochemical cycling. Despite extensive genomic data, many phage genes remain uncharacterised, creating a gap between genomic diversity and gene function knowledge. This gap limits our understanding of phage life cycles, assembly, and host interactions. In this study, we used mass spectrometry to profile the proteomes of 13 ma...

The green tide is the biggest ecological disaster in Yellow Sea in recent decades, and the species composition has varied from year to year. The ITS (internal transcribed spacer) sequence combined with 5S rDNA spacer are the mainstream molecular markers for green macroalgae. The former can perfectly distinguish the majority of Ulva spp. except the LPP (Ulva linza–procera–prolifera) complex, and the latter is used to distinguis...