Background: Aquaculture, a vital component of global food security, faces sustainability challenges due to intensive farming practices, including water pollution, disease outbreaks, and antibiotic overuse. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics have emerged as eco-friendly alternatives to antibiotics. However, research results remain heterogeneous across aquatic species and intervention strategies. Methods: Following PRISMA 20...

Marine target classification is a key technology for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) to perform ocean surveillance. Traditional maritime target classification methods require improvements in both accuracy and processing speed when handling classification tasks. In this paper, a distributed maritime target classification (DMTC) method based on broad learning and MobilityFirst is proposed. Firstly, a multi-model collaborative c...

Rapid changes in Arctic sea ice exert significant impacts on regional climate feedbacks and high-latitude maritime activities, increasing the demand for accurate short-term forecasting of key sea ice variables. This study proposes a GraphTransformer-based framework for joint forecasting of sea ice thickness (SIT) and sea ice concentration (SIC), designed to address their strong spatiotemporal coupling under irregular Arctic Oc...