Scope 3 emissions—indirect greenhouse gas emissions across a company’s value chain—often constitute the largest share of corporate carbon footprints yet remain inadequately measured due to methodological challenges. Unlike the GHG Protocol’s general guidelines, which leave multi-tier allocation, circular dependencies, and complex ownership to individual practitioners, this paper develops an integrated, algorithmically implemen...

Ischemic cerebrovascular disease involves complex interactions between metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic regulation. Recent studies indicate that enhanced glycolysis and lactate accumulation under hypoxic conditions not only maintain cell viability by supplying energy but also participate in disease regulation through lactylation. Lactylation regulates gene expression, immune polarization, metabolic enzyme activity, and a...

A large and highly polyploid genome, long breeding cycles, low narrow-sense heritability of yield and its components, and persisting yield stagnation continue to challenge sugarcane variety improvement through both conventional and molecular breedings. To address this, this study developed an efficient phenotype-based concurrent multi-trait prediction framework using artificial intelligence, leveraging 2700 parent combinations...