Branch atheromatous disease (BAD), a subtype of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), is associated with a high risk of early neurological deterioration (END) and poor prognosis. Wake-up stroke (WUS), comprising 20%–30% of AIS cases, is typically excluded from thrombolysis because of unknown onset time. Using diffusion-weighted imaging/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (DWI/FLAIR) mismatch, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of Ten...

Viruses are ubiquitous biological entities with important roles in microbial mortality, genetic exchange and biogeochemical cycles. Clays, the most abundant mineral constituents on Earth, function as highly effective adsorbents for viruses, critically modulating their environmental persistence and ecological impact. However, the mechanisms and environmental drivers governing virus–clay interactions remain poorly understood. Th...