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Flavoured-air inhalers containing essential oils are marketed as safe, natural alternatives to smoking and vaping, yet their potential respiratory toxicity remains effectively unexamined. Manufacturers claim safety based on "100% natural" ingredients, despite evidence that essential oil inhalation can cause adverse respiratory effects. Our objective was to assess the in vitro toxicity of six commercially available flavoured-ai...
Design for Community Wellness: A Community-Engaged Learning Experience for BME Undergraduate StudentsNARA Subscribed
Purpose Community-engaged learning (CEL) has been incorporated into engineering curricula to provide students with authentic design challenges and opportunities to develop professional skills for career-preparedness. This innovation paper describes a novel implementation of CEL in a biomedical engineering (BME) design elective, titled Design for Community Wellness, for undergraduate students. Methods Student teams were partner...
Rock outcrops are geological formations that harbor a highly specialized biota adapted to harsh environmental conditions that differ from their surrounding landscapes. They are globally distributed, especially in old, highly weathered landscapes, and can function as habitat islands containing high levels of endemism and distinct evolutionary lineages. Despite their ecoevolutionary importance, rock outcrops remain largely overl...
Reliable developmental benchmarks are essential for synchronizing incubation and first-feeding decisions in striped bass (Morone saxatilis) hatcheries, yet existing references are incomplete, outdated, or difficult to apply across variable temperature regimes. We developed contemporary embryo and larval developmental staging guides for striped bass using digital imaging and degree day standardization and paired these guides wi...
Procedural Variation May Contribute to 6-Minute Walk Distance Variability in Real-World Pediatric Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension StudyNARA Subscribed
The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a common method to assess submaximal exercise capacity in children and adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and other chronic diseases. There is no guideline specifically for 6MWT in children. In this observational pilot study, we evaluated the impact of procedural variations on the outcome of the 6MWT in the real-world clinical setting at pediatric PAH programs. We collected 6MW...